【Honors of Changzhou】National
Culturally Advanced City, National Famous Historical and Cultural City,
National Ecological City, National Forest City, National Pilot Low-Carbon City,
China Habitat Environmental Award, Chinese Excellent Tourist City, 'Tourism +
Internet' Innovation Demonstration City, National Hygienic City, National
Garden City, National Double-Support Model City and National Advanced Area of
Cultural System Reform.
【Annual Figures】Total
area:4,372.15 km2, Urban area: 2,837.63 km2, Registered
population: 3.788 million, Permanent residents: 4.717 million, Local GDP:
662.23 billion yuan, Local GDP per capita (based on permanent residents):
20,812 US dollars.
【Geographic Location】
Changzhou, located in southern Jiangsu in the middle of the Yangtze River
Delta, extends from 31°09' to 32°04' north latitude and 119°08' to 120°12' east
longitude, bordering the Yangtze River in the north and the Taihu Lake in the
south. It is halfway between Shanghai and Nanjing, and neighbors both Suzhou and
Wuxi. The city tree of Changzhou is the southern magnolia, and the city flower
is the Chinese rose.
Changzhou,
belonging to the northern subtropical monsoon region, enjoys a warm climate,
good weather and distinctive seasons. There is the Grand Canal passing through
the city, and the West Taihu Lake, Tianmu Lake and Changdang Lake scattered
in-between like pearls. It is a land of fish and rice south of the Yangtze
River, which connected waterways, lakes and rivers.
【Administrative Divisions】
Changzhou currently administers county-level city of Liyang and the five
districts of Jintan, Wujin, Xinbei, Tianning and Zhonglou.
【History and Culture】Changzhou is an ancient city with a written
history of over 3,200 years and more than 2,560 years of city governance, nurturing
many famous people in various spheres of life. There were 15 Zhuangyuan (No.1
Imperial Scholar), 11 Bangyan (No.2 Imperial Scholar), 15 Tanhu (No.3 Imperial
Scholar) and 1,947 Jinshi (a degree offered by ancient Chinese Imperial
Examination) coming from Changzhou. In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), the
Changzhou School of Thought, Changzhou School of Painting, Yanghu School of
Literature and Menghe School of Chinese Medicine emerged and left a profound
influence. Changzhou is also the hometown of the CPC' early leaders like Qu
Qiubai, Zhang Tailei, Yun Daiying, and masters in different areas such as Wu
Jieping, Wu Zuguang, Hua Luogeng, Yuen Ren Chao, Zhou Youguang, Lu Simian, Liu Haisu. etc. Since
the founding of the people's Republic of China, there have been more than 60
academicians from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of
Engineering coming from Changzhou.
【Tourist Attractions】Changzhou has one national tourist resort,
four provincial tourist resorts, and 31 national A-class tourist attractions or
scenic spots, including three 5A and nine 4A attractions. There are also more
than 200 scenic spots in the countryside, including 32 provincial 4-star rural
tourist destinations.
【Cultural Heritage】In 2014, the Grand Canal (also known as the
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal) was added to UNESCO' s World Heritage List. Thus,
the Changzhou Section of the Grand Canal has become the city's first
world-class heritage site. Changzhou has the Yancheng Ruins, the Helu Ruins,
and three national-level ancient towns or villages such as Jiaoxi and Yangqiao.
There are 17 recorded non-state-owned museums in Changzhou.
【Traditional Crafts】Changzhou has a variety of folk crafts.
There are 13 items on the list of national intangible cultural heritage including
Jintan paper-cutting, the Changzhou Comb, green-retaining bamboo carving and
random-stitch embroidery. Among them, Jintan paper-cutting has been inscribed
onto the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by
UNESCO.
【Local Foods】Changzhou cuisine, with stir-frying and stewing as the
main cooking techniques, highly values the freshness of ingredients, the
delicateness of each process and a perfect mix of different flavors. The local
cuisine not only possess the fresh, crisp and tender taste of Huaiyang food,
but also integrates the salty, colorful style and thick juices of other
cuisines. As a result, Changzhou food features moderately sweet and salty
flavors as well as a fresh and tender taste. The concealed earth jar wines, dried
radish pickle, sesame cake, pear syrup candy and Hengshanqiao bean curd leaves
have all been inscribed on the national and provincial intangible cultural
heritage lists. Liyang's pork liver dish and lactarius were introduced on China
Central Television's documentary series A Bite of China.
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